Conceptual Integrated Science (3rd Edition)

Chapter 16

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Gene is the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence ... more

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Polypeptides encoded by genes form various enzymes... more

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The long thread of DNA wrapped around the histone ... more

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 Diploid cellHaploid cellDefinitionThis type of ... more

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For the duplication of the DNA the two ... more

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The process of duplication to synthesize a new DNA... more

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Basis of comparisonRibonucleic Acid (RNA)... more

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During transcription cytosine pairs with guanine ... more

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It is a consecutive three nucleotides sequence of ... more

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The tRNA or transfer RNA (ribonucleic acid) ... more

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Errors during DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) ... more

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It is the substitution of one nucleotide by ... more

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It is the change in the reading frame of the DNA (... more

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The process of exchange of chromosomal segment ... more

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Meiosis results in the production of four daughter... more

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Basis of comparisonDominant traitRecessive ... more

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Only one of the traits of the parent was expressed... more

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When alleles of a gene present in a heterozygous ... more

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A trait or phenotype which is influenced by more ... more

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When one gene influences multiple unrelated traits... more

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Approximately 19,000 ; A gene is a sequence of DNA... more

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SNPs or Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms are the ... more

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The uncontrolled cell division which results in ... more

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When a tumor starts spreading to other locations ... more

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An organism whose genetic material is altered ... more

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GMOs (genetically modified organisms) can be used ... more

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This aim can be achieved by using the technique ... more

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With respect to consumption, there are concerns ... more

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Due to the presence of two antiparallel ... more

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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double helix ... more

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Adenosine monophosphate, cytidine monophosphate, ... more

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Due to the movement of magma beneath the earth's ... more

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The hydrogen bonds are one of the reasons behind ... more

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Microorganisms like archaebacteria live in ... more

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Radioactive substances emit deep penetrating and ... more

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The actively dividing cells can easily be damaged ... more

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The ionizing radiations like X-rays and gamma rays... more

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RadiationSmokingDietChemicalsInfections ; The ... more

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Ozone is an atmospheric layer present around the ... more

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A+IAIA or IAiIAIA (A+) or IAi (A+) or IBi (B+) or ... more

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For dimples:No dimplesd/dNo dimples d/d and d/dIf ... more

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There is 86.6 percent difference between the ... more

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A human brain cell has forty-six chromosomes (or ... more

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A trait that is influenced by more than one gene ... more

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The Human Genome Project, which was launched to ... more

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32 ; A diploid cell is a cell that has two sets of... more

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GAC TCC AGT CCT ; DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) ... more

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GAC UCC AGU CCU ; RNA (ribonucleic acid) is ... more

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serine-arginine-tryptophan-glutamine-glutamic acid... more

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Substitution of G (guanine) at the eighth ... more

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The point mutations that will not affect the ... more

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NoRR and RrAll homozygous if the plant is ... more

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The lady has only one allele for the trait (XCX), ... more

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Basis of differenceGenotypePhenotypeDefinitionThe ... more

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Genes are the part of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) ... more

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Somatic cells are cells that are not involved in ... more

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Germ cells (GC) are remarkable as they divide ... more

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Females have two X chromosomes.Males have one X ... more

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NoThe expression of different genes in a given ... more

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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double helical ... more

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The deoxyribose sugar and phosphate form the sides... more

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The sequence of nitrogen bases in a gene creates a... more

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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a very important ... more

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A deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule comprises ... more

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Semiconservative replicationThe two polynucleotide... more

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The process by which the DNA (deoxyribonucleic ... more

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The similarity between transcription and ... more

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The term ‘a’ is and intron (interrupting sequence... more

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The genetic codes are a set of rules that an ... more

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No Three codons: UAA, UAG, and UGA do not code for... more

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NoPoint mutation ; Point mutation refers to the ... more

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The change in the nucleotide sequence can alter ... more

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The change in the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) ... more

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The change in DNA due to the insertion or deletion... more

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An atom or a group of atoms that occupy an ... more

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The explosive A are sources of highly penetrating ... more

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Crossing over which occurs between the homologous ... more

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MitosisMeiosisMitosis is a type of cell division ... more

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The individual to whom the karyogram belongs has a... more

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There are two types of traits:Dominant trait, ... more

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No ; Since dimple is a dominant trait, it would ... more

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YesNo ; W peak is a dominant trait and S hairline ... more

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RR [homozygous dominant], Rr [heterozygous ... more

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A recipient can be given blood type O, as the red ... more

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AB ; The blood type is determined by the antigen ... more

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The mentioned condition is an X linked recessive ... more

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The whole genome was sequenced in the Human genome... more

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In the human genome, there are about 3.2 billion ... more

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The uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells can ... more

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Aged individuals are at high risk to develop ... more

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Exposure to factors like radiation.Lifestyle ... more

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The chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) release free ... more

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Skin cancer refers to the abnormal growth of skin ... more

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The process of genetic engineering can help in ... more

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Nutritional value of the food will be increased. A... more

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It is a hybrid plant formed by accidental crossing... more

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Dear Grandfather,  This letter is written for the ... more

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The structure and functions of the three types of ... more

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A nonsense mutation is a change in the nucleotide ... more

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The major genome of the humans is non-coding, and ... more

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Yes ; According to the principle of segregation, ... more

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Genes present close to each other on the same ... more

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One red flower, two pink flowers, and one white ... more

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Yes ; Genetic engineering is a technology used to ... more

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A set of regulations with respect to use of this ... more

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A diploid cell is a cell that possesses two sets ... more

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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-helical ... more

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DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-helical ... more

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The change in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence... more

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Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic ... more

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An allele that expresses itself even in the ... more

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Codominance is a phenomenon in which the two ... more

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Human Genome Project was completed in 2003. The ... more

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Bacteria can be genetically engineered by plasmids... more

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Products like BT crops have been produced using ... more

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