Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
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The organs of the digestive system are:Mouth (also... more
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IngestionMechanical digestionChemical ... more
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Mesenteries are responsible for keeping the ... more
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MucosaSubmucosaMuscular layerSerosa layer ; Mucosa... more
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Peristalsis ; The movement in the intestines are ... more
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It would be slowed. ; The neurons of the ... more
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Salivary glandsTongueTeeth ; The associated ... more
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Stratified squamous epithelium ; The outer ... more
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Complex carbohydrates ; Mechanical and chemical ... more
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Incisors ; Humans have heterodont teeth, meaning ... more
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Fauces is the passage between the oral cavity and ... more
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The pharynx is the throat and it is used as a ... more
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Palatal musclesPalatopharyngeus ... more
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The esophagus ; The esophagus is a long, muscular ... more
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Presence of skeletal muscles in the muscularis ... more
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The pharyngeal phase of swallowing. ; In ... more
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Cardia or cardiac regionFundusBodyPyloric region... more
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An acidic environment in the stomach is essential ... more
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Blood leaving the stomach will be alkaline (basic... more
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The vagus nerve upregulates the release of gastric... more
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DuodenumJejunumIleum ; The duodenum is the first ... more
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The small intestine is approximately 6 m (~ 20 ... more
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Increase ; Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a hormone that... more
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Without secretin, the pH of the chyme in the small... more
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Lipids ; Damage to the exocrine pancreas would ... more
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The large intestines are divided into ascending ... more
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DifferencesSmall IntestineLarge IntestineLength ... more
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Haustral churning is segmental movements that act ... more
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CarbohydratesProteinsLipidsWaterMineralsVitamins... more
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Lipids (i.e., fats) ; Pancreatic and lingual ... more
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Vitamin B12 ; Vitamin B12 is an essential, water-... more
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Diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration if the ... more
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Absorption is the diffusion of hydrolyzed (... more
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Serosa is the outermost covering of the organs of ... more
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Mediastinum refers to the membranous division ... more
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Liver lobule is the functional unit of the liver ... more
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Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium is mainly ... more
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Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium is mainly ... more
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Cholecystokinin (CCK) is released when chyme ... more
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The large intestine is the final site for water ... more
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Brush border enzymes are found in the microvilli ... more
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Ingestion → mechanical digestion → secretion → ... more
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The mucosa is the innermost layer of the organs of... more
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Local control mechanismsNeural control ... more
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Buccal phasePharyngeal phaseEsophageal phase The ... more
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The pancreas is responsible for producing ... more
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Cholecystokinin (CCK)EnterocrininGastric ... more
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water reabsorptionabsorption of certain vitamins (... more
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The intrinsic myenteric defecation reflexThe ... more
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Stretch receptors located in the walls of the ... more
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Parasympathetic stimulation increases motility to ... more
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Secretin is a hormone that is released once acid ... more
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The enamel and dentin. ; A dentist would need to ... more
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Ingestion → mechanical digestion → secretion → ... more
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Cephalic phase begins at the smell, sight, or ... more
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The high concentration of bicarbonate (HCO3-) ... more
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Small gallstones can travel through the bile duct ... more
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Yes, the presence of dark urine may be linked to ... more
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Lactose intolerance symptoms are caused because ... more
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Bariatric surgery is a medical procedure that ... more