Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (8th Edition)

Chapter 26

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Mesentery ; The mesentery is connective tissue ... more

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Ingestion ; The process of ingestion involves food... more

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Hydrolysis ; Digestive enzymes facilitate ... more

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Vitamins and minerals  ; Vitamins are small ... more

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Proprioception allows for awareness of where the ... more

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The tongue is involved in:... more

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Starting at the bone tissue, you would pass ... more

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Extrinsic salivary glands are located outside of ... more

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Most of the muscularis externa contains smooth ... more

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The uvula and epiglottis close over the ... more

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First and second premolars and wisdom teeth are ... more

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Enamel ; Enamel is the only part of the tooth and ... more

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Involuntary movement of the tongue and soft palate... more

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The esophagus contains stratified squamous ... more

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Mucous neck cell (gastric and pyloric glands): ... more

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In Parietal cells, H2CO3 is dissociated into ... more

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Autocatalytic  ; Pepsin is an enzyme that breaks ... more

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Chyme entering the duodenum initiates the ... more

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Both the esophagus and stomach have circular and ... more

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Hydrochloric acid production in the lumen of the ... more

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Bile acid is made in the liver from cholesterol, ... more

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; Acidic chyme induces enteroendocrine cells of ... more

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Bile ; The liver hepatocytes produce bile, which ... more

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Bile acids move through the liver and small ... more

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Insulin: lowers blood glucoseSomatostatin: ... more

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Cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion occurs in response... more

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Hepatic artery proper and hepatic portal vein ; ... more

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Both the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron... more

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circular foldsvillimicrovilli ; Circular folds are... more

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; Villi are formed by epithelial cells and the ... more

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Segmentation is the contraction of the layer of ... more

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The right lymphatic duct drains fluid from the ... more

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Menstruation in women increases the loss of iron, ... more

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Magnesium sulfate is an inorganic salt that can ... more

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Carbohydrates: glucoseProteins: amino acidsLipids... more

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Salivary amylase and lingual lipase. Lingual ... more

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Sucrase - sucroseLactase - lactoseIsomaltase - ... more

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Emulsification droplets are small droplets of fat ... more

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Digestive enzymes are proteins. When they are no ... more

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Glucose and amino acids are absorbed by blood ... more

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Both the small and large intestine have simple ... more

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Mass movements are intense, long-lasting ... more

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The intrinsic defecation reflex is controlled by ... more

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The external anal sphincter is under voluntary (... more

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Chymotrypsin is secreted into the small intestine ... more

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Chymotrypsin breaks down large proteins into ... more

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Chymotrypsin breaks down large proteins into ... more

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Zymogens are inactive forms of enzymes that ... more

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Chylomicrons are triglycerides within a protein ... more

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The small intestine is approximately 20 feet in ... more

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The gingiva consists of epithelial tissue and ... more

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Both gastric pits and intestinal crypts contain ... more

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Chief cells secrete pepsinogen, the zymogen form ... more

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The enterogastric reflex inhibits stomach motility... more

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occlusal ; The occlusal tooth surface is involved ... more

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salivary amylase; lingual lipase ; Salivary ... more

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parotid ; The prefix para refers to something ... more

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enteric ; The submucosal plexus is located within ... more

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vagus ; The gastrointestinal tract, and organs of ... more

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gastrin ; Gastrin is a hormone of the enteric ... more

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sinusoids ; Sinusoids in the liver are a type of ... more

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dipeptidase ; Before absorption into the blood, ... more

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bile acids ; Large fat globules are broken up into... more

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iron ; Free iron is toxic to the body. Iron is is ... more

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Meaning: antrum (a chamber or cavity)Term: ... more

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Meaning: fluid or juiceTerm: chylomicron ; ... more

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Meaning: forms a diminutive of the term it is ... more

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Meaning: to vomitTerm: emetic ; An emetic is an ... more

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Meaning: to bridle or curbTerm: lingual frenulum... more

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Meaning: liverTerm: hepatocyte ; The prefix hepato... more

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Meaning: refers to the jejunumTerm: jejunal artery... more

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Meaning: to carryTerm: hepatic portal system ; ... more

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Meaning: refers to the pylorusTerm: pyloric ... more

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Meaning: shaped like the letter sigma, curvedTerm... more

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One of the products of saliva is lingual lipase, ... more

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Dentin makes up the largest component of the ... more

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In the liver, bile produced in hepatocytes is ... more

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Movement of chyme into the duodenum is regulated ... more

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Lacteals take up chylomicrons that are formed ... more

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Hepcidin inhibits transport of iron from ... more

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The small intestine absorbs the monosaccharides ... more

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The small intestine absorbs nutrients, water, and ... more

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Secretin stimulates production of bicarbonate from... more

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Paracellular transport allows for the flow of ... more

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High carbohydrate meals result in a rapid increase... more

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Complete removal of the stomach or pancreas ... more

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Carboxypeptidase and aminopeptidase are enzymes ... more

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Micelles and chylomicrons are both spherical ... more

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Digested dietary fats are packaged into ... more

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